Pride Month History

People march into New York's Central Park during the nation's first gay pride parade on June 28, 1970.
People march into New York’s Central Park during the nation’s first gay pride march on June 28, 1970. The event was held on the one-year anniversary of the Stonewall riots, when members of the gay community clashed with police who had raided the Stonewall Inn in Manhattan.

Pride Month is fast approaching, but when exactly did Pride Month start?

In 1978, LGBTQ+ activists in the United States began organizing what would eventually become Pride Month. The event was originally called “Gay Pride Week”. It was observed during the last week of June to coincide with the anniversary of the Stonewall Uprising.

What is Pride Month?

June is known as Pride Month around the world, where the LGBTQ+ community and its allies celebrate diversity, acceptance, and love. People worldwide mark this month-long celebration with various events and festivities. Events like parades, parties, and rallies to honor the Stonewall riots that happened in New York City in June 1969.

What Happened at Stonewall?

Marsha P. Johnson protesting outside City Hall with the group Gay Liberation Front in New York City.
Marsha P. Johnson protesting outside City Hall with the group Gay Liberation Front in New York City.

The origins of Pride Month can be traced back to the Stonewall riots. These began on June 28, 1969, in New York City’s Greenwich Village. The riots were sparked by a police raid on the Stonewall Inn, a popular gathering place for the LGBTQ+ community at the time (and now!). The bar patrons, mostly transgender people, drag queens, and people of color, fought back against the police brutality and harassment they faced regularly. The riots continued for several days and sparked a movement. That movement led to the establishment of LGBTQ+ rights organizations and the first gay pride marches.

National Recognition

President Bill Clinton meeting with gay and lesbian leaders, April 16, 1993.
President Bill Clinton meeting with gay and lesbian leaders, April 16, 1993.

The first “official” Pride month was celebrated in June 1999. That’s when President Bill Clinton declared the first recognition of “Gay & Lesbian Pride Month.” Over the years, it has expanded to be more inclusive, with President Biden declaring June 2021 “LGBTQ+ Pride Month.”

Political

President Biden signed an Executive Order Advancing Equality for LGBTQI+ Individuals on June 15, 2022.
President Biden signed an Executive Order Advancing Equality for LGBTQI+ Individuals on June 15, 2022.

Since then, every U.S. President has recognized June as LGBT Pride Month, with each administration issuing proclamations and statements in support of the LGBTQ+ community. The designation of June as Pride Month has helped to increase visibility and awareness of LGBTQ+ issues. It has also provided a platform for advocacy and activism.

Organizations

Mets celebrate Pride Night with a win in June, 2022.
Mets celebrate Pride Night with a win in June, 2022.

Many other organizations and institutions are also recognizing Pride Month. For example, major league baseball teams often host Pride Night events during the month of June, with a portion of the proceeds from ticket sales going to LGBTQ+ organizations. Schools and universities also often hold events and activities during Pride Month to promote awareness and support for LGBTQ+ students and faculty.

Today’s Pride

Today, Pride Month has become a global phenomenon. LGBTQ+ communities around the world come together to celebrate their identities and advocate for equal rights and protections. From small gatherings in rural towns to massive parades and festivals in major cities. This month is a time to celebrate the progress that we’re making in the fight for LGBTQ+ rights. Also to acknowledge the ongoing struggle for full equality and justice.

Pride Month 2023

In New York City, Heritage of Pride is a nonprofit organization that plans and produces New York City’s official LGBTQIA+ Pride events. They have a great visual timeline of the history of pride on their website too.

This year, rainbow-clad activists and allies will take to the streets in support of global LGBTQ rights at the NYC Pride March on Sunday, June 25. In recent years, The March has grown to include more than 700 groups with millions of spectators. Here’s Time Out’s NYC Pride March 2023 Ultimate Guide.

The 2021 Pride March at Astor Place in Manhattan.
The 2021 Pride March at Astor Place in Manhattan.